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<title>Problem 1908. -- Pku2054 Color a Tree -- 衡阳八中OJ离线版-2012-02-29</title><center><h2>1908: Pku2054 Color a Tree</h2><span class=green>Time Limit: </span>1 Sec&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=green>Memory Limit: </span>64 MB<br><span class=green>Submit: </span>144&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=green>Solved: </span>79<br>[<a href='submitpage.php?id=1908'>Submit</a>][<a href='problemstatus.php?id=1908'>Status</a>][<a href='bbs.php?id=1908'>Discuss</a>]</center><h2>Description</h2><div class=content><img border="0" src="images/1908.jpg"> </div><h2>Input</h2><div class=content>The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers N and R (1 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= R <= N), where N is the number of nodes in the tree and R is the node number of the root node. The second line contains N integers, the i-th of which is Ci (1 <= Ci <= 500), the coloring cost factor of node i. Each of the next N-1 lines contains two space-separated node numbers V1 and V2, which are the endpoints of an edge in the tree, denoting that V1 is the father node of V2. No edge will be listed twice, and all edges will be listed. 

A test case of N = 0 and R = 0 indicates the end of input, and should not be processed. 

</div><h2>Output</h2><div class=content>For each test case, output a line containing the minimum total coloring cost required for Bob to color all the nodes.
</div><h2>Sample Input</h2>
			<div class=content><span class=sampledata>5 1<br />
1 2 1 2 4<br />
1 2<br />
1 3<br />
2 4<br />
3 5<br />
0 0<br />
<br />
</span></div><h2>Sample Output</h2>
			<div class=content><span class=sampledata>33<br />
</span></div><h2>HINT</h2>
			<div class=content><p></p></div><h2>Source</h2>
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